Date and Place of Birth:
May 4, 1928, Menoufeya Governorate
Qualifications:
•Bachelor of Military Sciences (1948)
•BA in Aviation Sciences (1950)
Posts:
•Chairman of the G-15 (1998&2000)
•Re-elected for a fourth term of office (1999)
•Chairman of the Arab Summit since June (1996)
•Chairman of the Organization of African Unity "OAU"(1993 - 1994)
•Re-elected for a third term of office (1993)
•Chairman of the Organization of African Unity "OAU"(1989 - 1990)
•Re-elected for a second term of office (1987)
•Chairman of the National Democratic Party (1982)
•President of the Republic (1981)
•Deputy Chairman of the National Democratic Party (NDP) (1979)
•Vice-President of the Arab Republic of Egypt (1975)
•Promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General (1974)
•Commander of the Air Force (1972)
•Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1969)
•Director of the Air Force Academy (1968)
•Commander of Cairo West Air Base (1964)
•Joined FROUNZ Military Academy, USSR (1964)
•Lecturer in Air Force Academy (1952 - 1959)
Marital Status:
Married with two sons
International Prizes and Medals Awarded to President Mubarak
International Prizes


UN Prize of Population1994
Prize of Democratic Human Rights, by the Social and Political Studies Center, Paris (1990)
Decoration from Comptutense University of Madrid (1989)
Emeritus Certificate of Protection - equivalent to 4 medals, by Mr. Laslo Nagui, Secretary General of the World Organization of the Scouts(1987)
The Medal of the Astrolab, by His Royal Highness Prince Sultan Ben Salman, first Arab astronaut, on behalf of the Saudi government(1987)
Prize of "Man of the Year 1984" by the Indian Solidarity Council(1985)
Prize of "Man of the Year", by an international institution, Paris(1983)
The Armour of the “Man of Peace” by Mr. Charles Rayen, President of the World Peace Cente(1983)
Foreign medals
Tunisia :Supreme Medal of the 7th of September of the Republic of Tunisia1990
Kuwait :Medal of Grand Mubarak 1989
Sudan :The Grand Order of Honour1989
Republic of Columbia :Medal of the Order (Del Congresso) of the Great Extraordinary Cross1989
Yemen :The Medal of the Republic1988
DenmarkThe Sash of Fint1986
Sweden :Medal of Sara Fim1986
Federal Germany :The Great Cross of the German Medal of Merit (Excellent Order)1985
Spain :The Grand Sash of Isabelle the Catholic1985
Greece :The Grand Sash of the Medal of Saviour1984
Zaire :The Grand Sash of the National Medal “La Panthere”1984
Mali :The Grand Sash of the National Medal of Mali1984
Central Africa :The Grand Order of the Republic of Central Africa1984
Brunei :Medal of the Sultan of Brunei (Dar El Salam)1984
Portugal :The Medal of Henry the Child1983
Japan :The Grand Sash of the Medal of the Supreme Chrysantheme1983
Democratic Korea :The Medal of the National Flag (First Order)1983
Niger :The Grand Sash of the National Medal of the Niger1983
Italy :The Grand Sash of the Medal of the Great Cross1982
France :The Grand Sash of the Medal of “Legion d’Honneur”1982
Nepal :The Medal of Terichaki Pata of the First Order1981
Spain :The Grand Sash of the Medal of Isabelle the Catholic1977
Togo :The Great Sash of the Medal of National Merit1977
Indonesia :The Medal of Indonesia ADIBRADANA1977
Greece :The Great Decoration of the Medal of Honour1976
Yemen :The Medal of Ma'areb (Second Class)1976
Oman : The Medal of Oman (Second Order)1976
Oman :The Military Medal of Oman (First Order)1976
Syria :The Medal of Omayad1976
Kuwait : Medal of Kuwait (Excellent Order)1975
Austria :The Great Sash of the Golden Order of Honour1975
France :The Great Sash of the Medal of National Merit1975
Hungary :The Great Golden Order of Honour1975
Mexico :Medal PANDA1975
Saudi Arabia :Medal of King Abdel Aziz of the Excellent Order1974
Iran :Medal of Hemayone (Second order)1974
Tunisia : Medal of the Republic of the First Order1972
National Military and Civilian Decorations and Medals
Military Decorations and Medals

•Medal of the Star of Sinai of the First Order (1983)
•Order of the Star of Honour (1964 and 1974)
•Military Star Medal
•Military Badge of the Republic of the First Order
•Military Badge of Courage of the First Order
•Military Badge of Duty of the First Order
Civilian Decorations and Medals
Egyptian Civilian and Military Decorations awarded to President Mubarak, under the Republican Decree No. 223/1983:
•The Grand Order of the Nile
•Medal of the Republic (1975)
•Sash of the Nile
•Medal of the Republic of the First Order
•Medal for Merit of the First Order
•Medal of Work of the First Order
•Medal of Sciences and Arts of the First Order
•Medal of Sports of the First Order
•Badge of Merit of the First Order
•Badge of Excellence of the First Order
Honorary Degrees
•Honorary doctorate from George Washington University - 1999
•Honorary doctorate from St. Johns University - 1999
•Honorary doctorate from Beijing University-1999
•Honorary doctorate in acknowledgement of his regional, global role ( Bulgaria )- 1998
•Membership and Decoration "Honoris Causa" for International Law, by the Mexican Academic Council for International Law-1991

Pyramids of Giza


Will now go to the city of Giza, which will see the sphinx and the three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure, and you'll see the wonderful display of light and sound to them
Pyramids of Giza Pyramids in Egypt is the most They are 3 pyramids, the largest pyramid of King Khufu and the Pyramid of King Khafra Alamtost and the smaller pyramid of King Menkaure, and there are more than 100 Egyptian pyramid
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EGYPT

Egypt is the geographical location, which is rich in history Pharaonic and Roman and the polar and Islamic Egypt of the country to attract tourists, , As will visit Egypt during the reading of the blogger
Cairo is the capital of Egypt, where more than one place to be visited,
will go to the Egyptian Museum to see the Pharaonic monuments, Cleopatra, Tutankhamun
Egyptian Museum
This Exhibition is a revival of the cultural patrimony ,The Egyptian Museum, which receives tourists a day, that the dream of all the studying archeology,
The ground floor of the museum, which describes the ancient Egypt, At the left side there are small statues representing the families and workers, When to move forward, you'll see the King Akhenaton , When to move upstairs to see the treasures of King Tutankhamun and carts, gloves, and jewelry, the famous mask - many of the antiquities from his tomb
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How did they make them so big?

In Ancient Egypt, there were no tools to build with or trucks to move things with. The Egyptians had to use their hands to make big blocks out of different kinds of sand, clay, and stone. After they made the blocks, they pulled them up big ramps onto the pyramid. The largest pyramid ever built was over 450 feet high!! It is called Khufu, but most people just call it the Great Pyramid. It is taller than the Statue of Liberty!! Take a look...

The pyramids are the last wonder of the ancient world - the only ones that haven't been destroyed by time. We can learn a lot about the Ancient Egyptians from what we find in the pyramids.

Why did the Ancient Egyptians build the pyramids?

Pyramids were built in Ancient Egypt as tombs, or burial places, for Egyptian pharaohs, or kings. The Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, so it was very important to them to protect the bodies of their pharaohs. In order to keep the body of the pharaoh safe, the insides of the pyramids were like mazes with secret doors and dead-end passages. The pharaoh would be near the bottom or even underground. Other rooms contained things like jewelry and furniture that the pharaoh might want in his next life.

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt

The Ancient Egyptians lived in a narrow strip of land along the Nile River (see picture) because the rest of the land in the region was desert. The Nile River, therefore, was a central part of everyday life in Ancient Egypt. They used it to water the land for farming and to take baths. While you're reading, see if you can find some of the other ways that the Ancient Egyptians used the Nile River.
Family Life
Family Life was very important to Ancient Egyptians. Most families had a husband, a wife, and children. Children were considered a great blessing to Egyptian families. Wealthier Egyptians had servants in their homes to help care for the children and to help with household duties. Pharaohs, or kings, had several wives.
Usually, the women worked in their homes, although there were some women who had jobs and even a few who became doctors. Young boys went to school to learn reading, writing, religion, and arithmetic. There were no schools for girls, but many learned to read and write at home.
Homes
There was very little wood in Egypt, so the Egyptians built their homes from bricks of sun-dried mud. These were called adobe homes. The houses would have several rooms and windows covered with curtains to keep out flies and dust. During the summers, many people slept on their roofs to keep cool. Egyptians had very little furniture - usually only small stools and jewelry boxes.

egypt










The July 23rd Revolution photo











July 23rd Revolution



The July 23rd Revolution is a turning point in the history of Egypt and the entire Third World during the second half of the 20th century. The Revolution sprang from the Egyptian conscience, reflecting the history, traditions and heritage of the Egyptian people. The Revolution changed the face of life in Egypt dramatically.
The homeland's independence and dignity were restored; the overwhelming majority of the Egyptian people regained their stature and rights; the key mission of the leadership achieved progress and development for the Egyptian citizen in his present and future. The Revolution, remains despite all international changes and events of history, a precious value in itself that belongs to all the Egyptian people. The Revolution derived its principles from the values of the Egyptian people such as social justice, rejection of alliance policy, the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) led by Egypt, independence of national decision, and building a strong army.
All these values, incarnated the principles of the Revolution and are in fact the values of the Egyptian people borne in the national conscience throughout the prolonged

egypt photo gallery